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  • Bryan C.

Feeling Butterflies?

Understanding the Science Behind Feeling Butterflies When You See Someone Attractive


butterflies flying above blue flowers with a pink sunset in the background

Have you ever experienced that weird feeling in your stomach when you see someone you find really attractive? It's like a swirling swarm of emotions within you, isn't it? 


There's a scientific explanation behind that feeling when we encounter someone we perceive as attractive.


What Causes Those Butterflies?

The butterflies in your stomach that occur whenever you see someone pretty or handsome are a combination of several responses of your brain and body. 


Whenever we have butterflies, emotions of nervousness and excitement overflow our bodies. This phenomenon is caused by dopamine

Dopamine

  •  Our brains are complex orchestrators that release a flood of neurotransmitters when we see someone beautiful. The commonly known “butterflies in the stomach” feeling is not imagined. Whenever we have butterflies, emotions of nervousness and excitement overflow our bodies. This phenomenon is caused by dopamine. Dopamine, sometimes known as the "feel-good" neurotransmitter, fills our systems, eliciting sensations of pleasure and excitement. This ignites the fluttery feelings in our stomachs. The overload of dopamine contributes to your “butterflies” as you experience a surge of excitement!


When we see an attractive person, our bodies interpret the encounter as meaningful or possibly difficult

The Fight-or-Flight Response

  • The sensation of butterflies in our stomach is related to our body's natural "fight or flight" response. When we see an attractive person, our bodies interpret the encounter as meaningful or possibly difficult, activating our sympathetic nervous system and priming us for action. When we find someone attractive, our bodies get ready to do something important. The “fight or flight response” is like a built-in alarm system that tells us, "Hey, pay attention!" When we see someone cute, our bodies are geared up, like getting ready to run, because we think something exciting might happen!


The “fight or flight response” is like a built-in alarm system that tells us, "Hey, pay attention!"

Accelerated Heartbeat

  • With the combination of the “fight or flight” response and the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, our heartbeat also accelerates. Our heart rate's quick acceleration is a physiological reaction comparable to the acceleration of a drumbeat in reaction to increased anxiety or excitement. Our hearts can accelerate when we see someone captivating, which makes the butterfly feelings in our stomachs even stronger!

Are my feelings for someone merely a natural reaction of my body?

  • Just because we have all the scientific explanations for the butterflies you feel whenever you see someone attractive does not mean that your feelings for them are only a natural reaction of your body and brain. The feeling of liking someone we find attractive goes beyond these scientific reasons because the butterflies we feel are also influenced by our emotions, personal experiences, and connection with said crush! 

When I feel butterflies in my stomach, does that mean I love someone?

  • Butterflies may indicate nervousness or excitement, especially when you are with someone you like or find attractive; however, this does not imply that you are in love with them. Love is a complex emotion that involves a deeper connection and relationship with someone. Love is another sensation that is beyond feeling butterflies. To distinguish between true love and temporary crushes, it is important to take into account your experiences and sentiments about the person. 

How to manage those butterflies

  • The butterflies in our stomachs tell us if we are feeling excited or nervous. Sometimes, we might have too many butterflies! Some ways we can control our butterflies are taking deep breaths and practicing relaxing your body. 

The next time you find yourself experiencing those fluttery sensations, take a moment to appreciate the fascinating interplay of science and attraction unfolding within you.

From the release of dopamine eliciting emotions of pleasure to instinctive fight-or-flight response and the rapid beating of our hearts reminding us of the beauty of life, the feeling of “getting butterflies" when we encounter someone attractive is deeply ingrained in the complex workings of our emotions and bodies. The next time you find yourself experiencing those fluttery sensations, take a moment to appreciate the fascinating interplay of science and attraction unfolding within you.









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